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Canine Tick-Borne Disease

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Canine Tick-Borne Disease

Thousands of dogs are infected annually with dangerous tick-transmitted diseases. Ticks are parasites that attach themselves to dogs, feed on blood and transmit diseases directly into the dog’s system. Major tick-borne diseases transmitted to dogs in the United States include:

•  Lyme disease, which comes from the deer tick, can cause stiffness, lameness, swollen joints, loss of appetite, fever and fatigue. Your dog may not show signs of the disease until several months after infected.

•  Canine Ehrlichiosis, found worldwide, is the most common and one of the most dangerous tick-borne disease organisms known to infect dogs. Caused by the brown dog tick, symptoms may not surface for months after transmission, and can include fever, loss of appetite, depression, weight loss, runny eyes and nose, nose bleeds and swollen limbs.

•  Canine Anaplasmosis, also called dog fever or dog tick fever, is transmitted from the deer tick. Symptoms are similar to other tick diseases including fever, loss of appetite, stiff joints and lethargy, but also can include vomiting, diarrhea. In extreme cases, dogs may suffer seizures.

•  Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever comes from the American dog tick, the wood tick and the lone star tick. Symptoms include fever, stiffness, neurological problems and skin lesions. Typically the illness lasts about two weeks, but serious cases could result in death.

•  Canine Babesiosis is typically transmitted by the American dog tick and the brown dog tick. Causing anemia, symptoms may also include pale gums, weakness and vomiting.

•  Canine Bartonellosis comes from the brown dog tick. Symptoms are intermittent lameness and fever. Left untreated, this disease can result in heart or liver disease.

•  Canine Hepatozoonosis is thought to be transmitted by the brown dog tick and Gulf Coast ticks. Your dog can be infected if he eats one of these disease-carrying ticks. Symptoms are fever, runny eyes and nose, muscle pain and diarrhea with the presence of blood.

Read the full article on the American Kennel Club Kennel Health Foundation website

American Kennel Club

Canine Flu

Canine Influenza

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Canine influenza is caused by infection with a specific type of influenza virus. Influenza viruses belong to a large group of RNA viruses classified as influenza A, B or C. These virus types are further divided by the numerical strain of the virus surface proteins, hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N). In North America, canine flu is most commonly caused by Influenza A (virus type) strains H3N8 and H3N2.

In the early 2000s, a change in a horse influenza virus (equine H3N8 strain) in Florida resulted in a novel canine influenza virus (CIV)
that was able to be easily transmitted between dogs. This influenza virus (H3N8) spread within the North American dog population resulting in numerous disease outbreaks. Other CIV’s have been identified since that time, such as H3N2. Rarely, human-to-dog infections with human influenza (e.g. H1N1) have been reported.

Can people get sick with canine influenza?

Unlikely. At this time, the risk of dogs and cats causing a human outbreak is considered very low, however it is not impossible.

Learn more about how it’s spread, what to look for, how it’s diagnosed, treatment options, how to stop it from happening to your dogs and outbreak management.

Read the full article from the American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation.

Canine Health Foundation